Solar battery storage
Solar panel batteries are energy storage devices that are used to store the surplus electricity produced by solar panels during periods of peak solar generation.
Their main function is to allow the use of the solar energy that has been produced during the day, during times of less solar generation, such as on cloudy days or at night.
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Discover the advantages of buying solar panels with batteries
Photovoltaic systems with batteries offer multiple advantages for users. However, in order to know whether it is advisable to install a battery in the photovoltaic system in your case, you have to analyse different factors such as the size of the system, the type of battery, the energy needs of the house, and the consumption habits.
Below, you will find some of the advantages of installing batteries in your PV system:
Energy storage
Energy storage is the main advantage offered by the battery in a PV system. Instead of dumping the surplus energy from the system into the grid and getting compensation, the energy produced by the system will be stored in the battery for later use, allowing you to make better use of the energy produced by your solar panels.
Sustainability
By harnessing solar energy, battery PV systems help reduce dependence on non-renewable energy sources, which in turn reduces greenhouse gas emissions and helps mitigate climate change.
Flexibility
Battery PV systems are more flexible in terms of location. They can be installed in remote areas where there is no access to the grid, providing isolated communities with a sustainable energy source.
Grants and subsidies
Grants and subsidies are currently available for battery PV systems. These incentives can make the initial investment more affordable and accelerate the return on investment.
How do solar panels with batteries work?
Batteries store energy in the form of direct current (DC) for later use when electricity demand is higher or when the solar panels are not generating enough electricity, such as at night or on cloudy days.
These are the different phases of operation of a battery:
Charging: When the solar panels are producing more electricity than is consumed in the home, the surplus energy generated is stored in the battery.
Storage: The DC electricity generated by the panels is accumulated in the batteries, which are made up of electrochemical cells that allow energy to be stored in the form of reversible chemical reactions.
Discharge: When the electricity demand in the home is greater than the generation of the solar panels, such as at night or on cloud
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How long does the solar panel battery last?
The lifetime of a battery in a photovoltaic system is usually between 5 and 15 years, depending on the type of battery and how it is used. In order to calculate the lifetime of the battery, it is important to take into account the charge and discharge cycles. The more charging and discharging cycles, the more the batteries wear out and the more the lifetime will be reduced. In a battery solar panel system, excessive discharging should be avoided and the batteries should be kept at reasonable charge levels. If the batteries are frequently fully discharged, the service life can be shortened. On the other hand, proper maintenance can extend the life of the batteries, such as following the manufacturer’s instructions, keeping them clean, and regular checks of their charge and performance.
What types of batteries are there?
The most common batteries in photovoltaic systems are lead-acid and lithium-ion batteries. Lithium-ion batteries have a higher charge and discharge efficiency, which leads to storing and releasing energy with less loss in the process. They also have a longer lifespan compared to lead-acid batteries, typically between 10 and 15 years, depending on the manufacturer and how they are used. On the other hand, they are also lighter and smaller in size and require less maintenance. It is true that their cost is higher, which implies a higher initial investment than lead-acid batteries.
What maintenance do solar panels require?
Solar panels are designed to be highly resistant and durable. However, as they are located outdoors, it is important to maintain them properly to maximise production, ensure their efficiency and lifetime. The maintenance of the panels is very similar to that of any glass. The surface should be cleaned with warm water and a little soap (optional), using a soft sponge so as not to damage the panel. It is not recommended to use detergents or harsh cleaning materials. In addition, it is important to periodically check the inverter, battery and wiring system, as well as to follow up the performance of the panels through system monitoring.
